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Leather Production

UserPost

12:36 pm
May 5, 2010


Marc

Member

posts 64

1

There was discussion about converting out rabbit skins into leather as part of a demo.  I have been doing some research concerning leather production and I do not think that it is feasable as a feinlein activity as the process takes too long, and is not portable, and will reek up the whole camp (Tanners were required to set up shop outside the city walls for a reason).

Tanning / Bark Tanning:  This is classic tanning.  It uses tree bark for the process. The problem here is that it requires weeks, to months, (and in the case of cattle, half a year to more). For example:

http://www.braintan.com/barkta…..oaking.htm


Buckskin / Brain Tan:  This is a far simpler method that makes a soft suade.  I believe this is what Stephan was thinking of.  The process is simpler, and eggs or soap can be used as a substitute for our missing brains. It substitutes the bark bath with smoking.  But I cannot so far confirm that it is period.  The references that I have found so far begin with the 18th century frontier and the North American Indian population.  (Online Etymology Dictionary dates the word buckskin in English to c1300, but just in the terms skin of a deer, there is no indication of process.)

http://www.braintan.com/articl…..tory2.html


Vellum: 

This requires a lime soak of about a week for the hair removal, but otherwise the process seems to consist of streach drying, scraping and pumacing.

12:39 pm
May 5, 2010


Marc

Member

posts 64

2

I put the history section of the German Wikipedia Leather article into google translate.  The section about the regional divisions of leather production is interesting. 


Prehistory and Roman Empire [edit]
Egypt, 3500 BC

Long before the Christian era were leather goods in Egypt, Mesopotamia and among the Israelites in use. The vegetable tanning process was already in the fourth Millennium BC in ancient Egypt. The sarcophagus of Ti, a wealthy Egyptian who died between about 2850 BC to 2700 BC, one can see scenes with tanners.

In the time of the Roman Empire much leather for the manufacture of the equipment was used by the Roman legionaries. The production was mainly regulated in Rome by a guild of leather skin and sellers from Ostia. The leather trade was one of the reasons for including the Punic Wars, Carthage was a Zwischenhandelsplatz between the markets of North Africa and those of the Mediterranean Sea and thus had a monopoly for the leather trade in Europe and the Mediterranean.

From 3 Century was the leather trade under Roman control. Presumably, southern France and Spain, the production centers of that time. This mainly confirm findings in Botonita (Zaragoza), where large quantities of lime, sulfur and other chemical products were found which were probably used for tanning. In the excavations in Contrebia Belaisca also been evidence for the existence of the leather production from the period between 1 Century BC and the third Century BC found.
Teepee made of buffalo leather (1869)
Middle Ages to Baroque [edit]

Later, after the fall of the Roman Empire in 476, Charles the Great takes over the legislation on the manufacture of leather and their trade. He shows some products with a tax. In that time, the leather processing relatively coarse and mostly came from a nearby catchment, although in some cases was imported leather, too.

In the Middle Ages, the production of leather in the Near East and North Africa had progressed much further than in Europe, both the quantity and anbetraf also what the quality. It was not until 1749, the first morocco factory was built in Alsace. For the fashion of this time was often imported leather from Siberia.

The production of individual types of leather was reserved in Germany for a long time, each region or town:

    * Sole leather in old Grubengerbung in the Rhineland, particularly in Trier, Malmedy (now Belgium)
    
* Schnellgerbung in sole leather in northern Germany, especially in Hamburg
    
* Ross Leather in Holstein
    
* Patent leather, especially Lackkalbleder in Worms and Mainz
    
* Patent leather for car hoods in Mülheim an der Ruhr
    
* Fine Wichskalbleder in Barr in Alsace
    
* Kipsoberleder in Backnang
    
* Colored leather in Offenbach am Main, where the leather goods trade fair will take place today, and in the Taunus
    
* Ice cream leather in Berlin, Magdeburg, Altenburg and Munich

The history of leather production is documented in the German Leather Museum in Offenbach.

2:40 pm
May 5, 2010


Alena

Moderator

New Hampshire

posts 163

3

I found a modern article on tanning rabbit furs on Mother Earth News:

http://www.motherearthnews.com…..Hides.aspx

It does sound like a wet process that might be tough on the march.


Alena

9:15 pm
May 5, 2010


Gustav

Moderator

posts 265

4

So, I think we could do parts of it. Soaking, etc, could happen during the weeks? Maybe flesh one or 2, soak others, stretch those near finished. Fur on or off? I don't think we need to make a specific leather, just tan with the fur on.

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